## Publications

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2002
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Algebras of singular integral operators on rearrangement-invariant spaces and Nikolski ideals." The New York Journal of Mathematics. 8 (2002): 215-234. AbstractWebsite

We construct a presymbol for the Banach algebra $$\operatorname{alg}(\Omega, S)$$ generated by the Cauchy singular integral operator $$S$$ and the operators of multiplication by functions in a Banach subalgebra $$\Omega$$ of $$L^\infty$$. This presymbol is a homomorphism $$\operatorname{alg}(\Omega,S)\to\Omega\oplus\Omega$$ whose kernel coincides with the commutator ideal of $$\operatorname{alg}(\Omega,S)$$. In terms of the presymbol, necessary conditions for Fredholmness of an operator in $$\operatorname{alg}(\Omega,S)$$ are proved. All operators are considered on reflexive rearrangement-invariant spaces with nontrivial Boyd indices over the unit circle.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., and Yuri I. Karlovich. "Invertibility in Banach algebras of functional operators with non-Carleman shifts." Ukrains'kyj matematychnyj kongres -- 2001. Pratsi. Sektsiya 11. Funktsional'nyj analiz. Kyiv: Instytut Matematyky NAN Ukrainy, 2002. 107-124. Abstract13_2002_ukrainian_math_congress-kyiv-01.pdf

We prove the inverse closedness of the Banach algebra $$\mathfrak{A}_p$$ of functional operators with non-Carleman shifts, which have only two fixed points, in the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on $$L^p$$. We suppose that $$1 \le p \le \infty$$ and the generators of the algebra $$\mathfrak{A}_p$$ have essentially bounded data. An invertibility criterion for functional operators in $$\mathfrak{A}_p$$ is obtained in terms of
the invertibility of a family of discrete operators on $$l^p$$. An effective invertibility criterion is established for binomial difference operators with $$l^\infty$$ coefficients on the spaces $$l^p$$. Using the reduction to binomial difference operators, we give effective criteria of invertibility for binomial functional operators on the spaces $$L^p$$.

2001
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Criteria for one-sided invertibility of a functional operator in rearrangement-invariant spaces of fundamental type." Mathematische Nachrichten. 229 (2001): 91-118. AbstractWebsite

Let $$\gamma$$ be a simple open smooth curve and $$\alpha$$ be an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of $$\gamma$$ onto itself which has only two fixed points. Criteria for one-sided invertibility of the functional operator
$A=aI-bW,$
where $$a$$ and $$b$$ are continuous functions, $$I$$ is the identity operator, $$W$$ is the shift operator: $$(Wf)(t)=f[\alpha(t)]$$, in a reflexive rearrangement-invariant space of fundamental type $$X(\gamma)$$ with nontrivial Boyd indices, are obtained.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., and Lech Maligranda. "On the interpolation constant for Orlicz spaces." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 129 (2001): 2727-2739. AbstractWebsite

In this paper we deal with the interpolation from Lebesgue spaces $$L^p$$ and $$L^q$$, into an Orlicz space $$L^\varphi$$, where $$1 \le p < q \le \infty$$ and $$\varphi^{-1}(t)=t^{1/p}\rho(t^{1/q-1/p})$$ for some concave function $$\rho$$, with the special attention to the interpolation constant $$C$$. For a bounded linear operator $$T$$ in $$L^p$$ and $$L^q$$, we prove modular inequalities, which allow us to get the estimate, for both, the Orlicz norm and the Luxemburg norm,
$\|T\|_{L^\varphi\to L^\varphi} \le C\max\Big\{ \|T\|_{L^p\to L^p}, \|T\|_{L^q\to L^q} \Big\},$
where the interpolation constant $$C$$ depends only on $$p$$ and $$q$$. We give estimates for $$C$$, which imply $$C<4$$. Moreover, if either $$1 < p < q \le 2$$ or $$2 \le p < q < \infty$$, then $$C< 2$$. If $$q=\infty$$, then $$C\le 2^{1-1/p}$$, and, in particular, for the case $$p=1$$ this gives the classical Orlicz interpolation theorem with the constant $$C=1$$.

2000
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "On the essential norm of the Cauchy singular integral operator in weighted rearrangement-invariant spaces." Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 38 (2000): 28-50. AbstractWebsite

In this paper we extend necessary conditions for Fredholmness of singular integral operators with piecewise continuous coefficients in rearrangement-invariant spaces [K98] to the weighted case $$X(\Gamma,w)$$. These conditions are formulated in terms of indices $$\alpha(Q_tw)$$ and $$\beta(Q_tw)$$ of a submultiplicative function $$Q_tw$$, which is associated with local properties of the space, of the curve, and of the weight at the point $$t\Gamma$$. Using these results we obtain a lower estimate for the essential norm $$S$$ of the Cauchy singular integral operator $$S$$ in reflexive weighted rearrangement-invariant spaces $$X(\Gamma, w)$$ over arbitrary Carleson curves $$\Gamma$$:
$|S|\ge\cot(\pi\lambda_{\Gamma,w}/2)$
where $$\lambda_{\Gamma,w} :=inf_{t\in\Gamma} min\{\alpha(Q_tw), 1 - \beta(Q_tw)\}$$. In some cases we give formulas for computation of $$\alpha(Q_tw)$$ and $$\beta(Q_tw)$$.

1998
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "The index of singular integral operators in reflexive Orlicz spaces." Mathematical Notes. 64.3 (1998): 330-341. AbstractWebsite

We consider the Banach algebra $$\mathfrak{A}$$ of singular integral operators with matrix piecewise continuous coefficients in the reflexive Orlicz space $$L_M^n(\Gamma)$$. We assume that $$\Gamma$$ belongs to a certain wide subclass of the class of Carleson curves; this subclass includes curves with cusps, as well as curves of the logarithmic spiral type. We obtain an index formula for an arbitrary operator from the algebra $$\mathfrak{A}$$ in terms of the symbol of this operator.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Singular integral operators with piecewise continuous coefficients in reflexive rearrangement-invariant spaces." Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 32 (1998): 436-481. AbstractWebsite

The paper is devoted to some only recently uncovered phenomena emerging in the study of singular integral operators (SIO's) with piecewise continuous (PC) coefficients in reflexive rearrangement-invariant spaces over Carleson curves. We deal with several kinds of indices of submultiplicative functions which describe properties of spaces (Boyd and Zippin indices) and curves (spirality indices). We consider some disintegration condition{''} which combines properties of spaces and curves, the Boyd and spirality indices. We show that the essential spectrum of SIO associated with the Riemann boundary value problem with PC coefficient arises from the essential range of the coefficient by filling in certain massive connected sets (so-called logarithmic leaves) between the endpoints of jumps. These results combined with the Allan-Douglas local principle and with the two projections theorem enable us to study the Banach algebra $$\mathfrak{A}$$ generated by SIO's with matrix-valued piecewise continuous coefficients. We construct a symbol calculus for this Banach algebra which provides a Fredholm criterion and gives a basis for an index formula for arbitrary SIO's from $$\mathfrak{A}$$ in terms of their symbols.

1997
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Singular integral operators with regulated coefficients in reflexive Orlicz spaces." Siberian Mathematical Journal. 38.2 (1997): 253-266.Website
1996
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Algebras of singular integral operators with piecewise continuous coefficients on reflexive Orlicz spaces." Mathematische Nachrichten. 179 (1996): 187-222. AbstractWebsite

We consider singular integral operators with piecewise continuous coefficients on reflexive Orlicz spaces $$L_M(\Gamma)$$, which are generalizations of the Lebesgue spaces $$L_p(\Gamma)$$, $$1 < p < \infty$$. We suppose that $$\Gamma$$ belongs to a large class of Carleson curves, including curves with corners and cusps as well as curves that look locally like two logarithmic spirals scrolling up at the same point. For the singular integral operator associated with the Riemann boundary value problem with a piecewise continuous coefficient $$G$$, we establish a Fredholm criterion and an index formula in terms of the essential range of $$G$$ complemented by spiralic horns depending on the Boyd indices of $$L_M(\Gamma)$$ and contour properties. Our main result is a symbol calculus for the closed algebra of singular integral operators with piecewise continuous matrix-valued coefficients on $$L_M^n(\Gamma)$$.

Карлович, Алексей Об алгебре сингулярных интегральных операторов в рефлексивных пространствах Орлича на кривых Карлесона. Краевые задачи, специальные функции и дробное исчисление. Минск: Издательство Университетское, 1996.02_1996_gahov-90_minsk-96.pdf