Castanhinha, R., R. Araújo, and O. Mateus Dinosaur eggshell and embryo localities in Lourinhã Formation, Late Jurassic, Portugal. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 29(3): ., 2009.
AbstractFour different localities from the Late Jurassic of Lourinhã formation with eggshells and embryos were studied: Paimogo (lower Amoreira-Porto Novo member), Peralta (Praia Azul member), Porto das barcas (Bombarral member) and Casal da Rôla (Amoreira-Porto Novo member). All but Casal da Rôla have embryonic material. Preliminary results show that eggshells from Paimogo correspond to obliquiprismatic morphotype (0.92mm thick), similar to those from Morrison Formation. Within Paimogo site a different type of eggshell was discovered, having a radial section of 153 μm with a mammilary layer measuring 65 μm. Porto das Barcas eggshells represent a discretispherulitic morphotype (1,23 mm thick).
This locality presents a nest 60-cm diameter containing many eggshells but an indeterminate number of eggs. Some embryonic bones were discovered between the eggshells including teeth and skull bones showing that the eggs belong to a saurischian, tentatively a sauropod dinosaur. Peralta nest eggshells are preliminary ascribed to obliquiprismatic morphotype (column: 0,56mm and mammilla: 0,21mm) probably related to Paimogo’s nest taxon (Lourinhanosaurus). Peralta site bears embryonic bones namely small theropod teeth associated with bone fragments, and unidentifiable dinosaur vertebra. Only eggshells have been collected at Casal da Rôla (ML1194). The eggshells (0,78mm thick) are prismatic morphotype and it was impossible to determine the pore system, the outer surface is smooth with no ornamentation.
Lourinhã formation has the oldest sauropod and theropod nest with embryos known so far.
Afonso, J., I. Catarino, D. Martins, J. Ricardo, R. Patricio, L. Duband, and G. Bonfait. "
Energy Storage Unit: solid state demonstrators at 20 K and 6 K."
Space Cryogenics Workshop. Arcadia, CA, USA: Cryogenic Society of America, 2009.
Abstract
Ramos, Luís, Manuel L. Esquível, João T. Mexia, and João L. Silva. "
Some Asymptotic Expansions and Distribution Approximations outside a CLT Context."
Proceedings of 6th St. Petersburg Workshop on Simulation. 1. 2009. 444-448.
AbstractSome asymptotic expansions non necessarily related to the central limit theorem are discussed. After observing that the smoothing inequality of Esseen implies the proximity, in the Kolmogorov distance sense, of the distributions of the random variables of two random sequences satisfying a sort of general asymptotic relation, two instances of this observation are presented. A first example, partially motivated by the the statistical theory of high precision measurements, is given by a uniform asymptotic approximation to $(g(X+ μ_n))_{n ın \mathbbm{N}}$, where $g$ is some smooth function, $X$ is a random variable having a moment and a bounded density and $(μ_{n})_{n ın \mathbbm{N}}$ is a sequence going to infinity; the multivariate case as well as the proofs and a complete set of references will be published elsewhere. We next present a second class of examples given by a randomization of the interesting parameter in some classical asymptotic formulas, namely, a generic Laplace's type integral, by the sequence $(μ_n X)_{n ın \mathbbm{N}}$, $X$ being a Gamma distributed random variable. Finally, a simulation study of this last example is presented in order to stress the quality of asymptotic approximations proposed.
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