## Publications

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In Press
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "Criteria for n(d)-normality of weighted singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data." Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (In Press).
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Density of analytic polynomials in abstract Hardy spaces." Commentationes Mathematicae (In Press).Website
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., and Eugene Shargorodsky. "More on the density of analytic polynomials in abstract Hardy spaces." The diversity and Beauty of Applied Operator Theory. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol. 268. Eds. Albrecht Böttcher, Daniel Potts, Peter Stollman, and David Wenzel. Basel: Birkhäuser, In Press.
André, Carlos, Maria Amélia Bastos, Alexei Yu. Karlovich, Bernd Silbermann, and Ion Zaballa(Eds.) Operator Theory, Operator Algebras, and Matrix Theory. Basel: Birkhäuser, In Press.Website
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "Semi-Fredholmness of weighted singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data." Operator Theory, Operator Algebras, and Matrix Theory. Eds. Carlos André, Maria Amélia Bastos, Alexei Yu. Karlovich, Bernd Silbermann, and Ion Zaballa. Basel: Birkhäuser, In Press.
2017
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "The index of weighted singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data." Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 450 (2017): 606-630.Website
Bini, Dario, Torsten Ehrhardt, Alexei Yu. Karlovich, and Ilya M. Spitkovsky(eds.) Large Truncated Toeplitz Matrices, Toeplitz Operators, and Related Topics. The Albrecht Böttcher Anniversary Volume. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2017.Website
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "Necessary Fredholm conditions for weighted singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data." Journal of Integral Equations and Applications. 29.3 (2017): 365-399.
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Toeplitz operators on abstract Hardy spaces built upon Banach function spaces." Journal of Function Spaces. 2017 (2017): Article ID 9768210, 8 pages.Website
2016
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "The generalized Cauchy index of some semi-almost periodic functions." Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana. 22.2 (2016): 473-485. AbstractWebsite

We compute the generalized Cauchy index of some semi-almost periodic functions, which are important
in the study of the Fredholm index of singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "On a weighted singular integral operator with shifts and slowly oscillating data." Complex Analysis and Operator Theory. 10.6 (2016): 1101-1131. AbstractWebsite

Let $$\alpha,\beta$$ be orientation-preserving diffeomorphism (shifts) of $$\mathbb{R}_+=(0,\infty)$$ onto itself with the only fixed points $$0$$ and $$\infty$$ and $$U_\alpha,U_\beta$$ be the isometric shift operators on $$L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$$ given by $$U_\alpha f=(\alpha')^{1/p}(f\circ\alpha)$$, $$U_\beta f=(\beta')^{1/p}(f\circ\beta)$$, and $$P_2^\pm=(I\pm S_2)/2$$ where $(S_2 f)(t):=\frac{1}{\pi i}\int\limits_0^\infty \left(\frac{t}{\tau}\right)^{1/2-1/p}\frac{f(\tau)}{\tau-t}\,d\tau, \quad t\in\mathbb{R}_+,$
is the weighted Cauchy singular integral operator. We prove that if $$\alpha',\beta'$$ and $$c,d$$ are continuous on $$\mathbb{R}_+$$ and slowly oscillating at $$0$$ and $$\ infty$$, and $\limsup_{t\to s}|c(t)|<1,\quad \limsup_{t\to s}|d(t)|<1, \quad s\in\{0,\infty\},$ then the operator $$(I-cU_\alpha)P_2^++(I-dU_\beta)P_2^-$$ is Fredholm on $$L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$$ and its index is equal to zero. Moreover, its regularizers are described.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "One-sided invertibility criteria for binomial functional operators with shift and slowly oscillating data." Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics. 13.6 (2016): 4413-4435.Website
2015
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Banach algebra of the Fourier multipliers on weighted Banach function spaces." Concrete Operators. 2.1 (2015): 27-36. AbstractWebsite

Let $$\mathcal{M}_{X,w}(\mathbb{R})$$ denote the algebra of the Fourier multipliers on a separable weighted Banach function space $$X(\mathbb{R},w)$$. We prove that if the Cauchy singular integral operator $$S$$ is bounded on $$X(\mathbb{R},w)$$, then $$\mathcal{M}_{X,w}(\mathbb{R})$$ is continuously embedded into $$L^\infty(\mathbb{R})$$. An important consequence of the continuous embedding $$\mathcal{M}_{X,w}(\mathbb{R})\subset L^\infty(\mathbb{R})$$ is that $$\mathcal{M}_{X,w}(\mathbb{R})$$ is a Banach algebra.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Commutators of convolution type operators on some Banach function spaces." Annals of Functional Analysis. 6.4 (2015): 191-205. AbstractWebsite

We study the boundedness of Fourier convolution operators $$W^0(b)$$ and the compactness of commutators of $$W^0(b)$$ with multiplication operators $$aI$$ on some Banach function spaces $$X(\mathbb{R})$$ for certain classes of piecewise quasicontinuous functions $$a\in PQC$$ and piecewise slowly oscillating Fourier multipliers $$b\in PSO_{X,1}^\diamond$$. We suppose that $$X(\mathbb{R})$$ is a separable rearrangement-invariant space with nontrivial Boyd indices or a reflexive variable Lebesgue space, in which the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded. Our results complement those of Isaac De La Cruz-Rodríguez, Yuri Karlovich, and Iván Loreto Hernández obtained for Lebesgue spaces with Muckenhoupt weights.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Fredholmness and index of simplest weighted singular integral operators with two slowly oscillating shifts." Banach Journal of Mathematical Analysis. 9.3 (2015): 24-42. AbstractWebsite

Let $$\alpha$$ and $$\beta$$ be orientation-preserving diffeomorphism (shifts) of $$\mathbb{R}_+=(0,\infty)$$ onto itself with the only fixed points $$0$$ and $$\infty$$, where the derivatives $$\alpha'$$ and $$\beta'$$ may have discontinuities of slowly oscillating type at $$0$$ and $$\infty$$. For $$p\in(1,\infty)$$, we consider the weighted shift operators $$U_\alpha$$ and $$U_\beta$$ given on the Lebesgue space $$L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$$ by $$U_\alpha f=(\alpha')^{1/p}(f\circ\alpha)$$ and $$U_\beta f=(\beta')^{1/p}(f\circ\beta)$$. For $$i,j\in\mathbb{Z}$$ we study the simplest weighted singular integral operators with two shifts $$A_{ij}=U_\alpha^i P_\gamma^++U_\beta^j P_\gamma^-$$ on $$L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$$, where $$P_\gamma^\pm=(I\pm S_\gamma)/2$$ are operators associated to the weighted Cauchy singular integral operator $(S_\gamma f)(t)=\frac{1}{\pi i}\int_{\mathbb{R}_+} \left(\frac{t}{\tau}\right)^\gamma\frac{f(\tau)}{\tau-t}d\tau$ with $$\gamma\in\mathbb{C}$$ satisfying $$0<1/p+\Re\gamma<1$$. We prove that the operator $$A_{ij}$$ is a Fredholm operator on $$L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$$ and has zero index if $0<\frac{1}{p}+\Re\gamma+\frac{1}{2\pi}\inf_{t\in\mathbb{R}_+}(\omega_{ij}(t)\Im\gamma), \quad \frac{1}{p}+\Re\gamma+\frac{1}{2\pi}\sup_{t\in\mathbb{R}_+}(\omega_{ij}(t)\Im\gamma)<1,$ where $$\omega_{ij}(t)=\log[\alpha_i(\beta_{-j}(t))/t]$$ and $$\alpha_i$$, $$\beta_{-j}$$ are iterations of $$\alpha$$, $$\beta$$. This statement extends an earlier result obtained by the author, Yuri Karlovich, and Amarino Lebre for $$\gamma=0$$.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Maximally modulated singular integral operators and their applications to pseudodifferential operators on Banach function spaces." Function Spaces in Analysis. Contemporary Mathematics, 645. Ed. Krzysztof Jarosz. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2015. 165-178. Abstract

We prove that if the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on a separable Banach function space $$X(\mathbb{R}^n)$$ and on its associate space $$X'(\mathbb{R}^n)$$ and a maximally modulated Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operator $$T^{\Phi}$$ is of weak type $$(r,r)$$ for all $$r\in(1,\infty)$$, then $$T^{\Phi}$$ extends to a bounded operator on $$X(\mathbb{R}^n)$$. This theorem implies the boundedness of the maximally modulated Hilbert transform on variable Lebesgue spaces $$L^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R})$$ under natural assumptions on the variable exponent $$p:\mathbb{R}\to(1,\infty)$$. Applications of the above result to the boundedness and compactness of pseudodifferential operators with $$L^\infty(\mathbb{R},V(\mathbb{R}))$$-symbols on variable Lebesgue spaces $$L^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R})$$ are considered. Here the Banach algebra $$L^\infty(\mathbb{R},V(\mathbb{R}))$$ consists of all bounded measurable $$V(\mathbb{R})$$-valued functions on $$\mathbb{R}$$ where $$V(\mathbb{R})$$ is the Banach algebra of all functions of bounded total variation.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "The Stechkin inequality for Fourier multipliers on variable Lebesgue spaces." Mathematical Inequalities and Applications. 18.4 (2015): 1473-1481. Abstract

We prove the Stechkin inequality for Fourier multipliers on variable Lebesgue spaces under some natural assumptions on variable exponents.

2014
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Boundedness of pseudodifferential operators on Banach function spaces." Operator Theory, Operator Algebras and Applications. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, 242. Eds. Maria Amélia Bastos, Amarino Lebre, Stefan Samko, and Ilya M. Spitkovsky. Basel: Birkhäuser/Springer, 2014. 185-195. Abstract

We show that if the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on a separable Banach function space $$X(\mathbb{R}^n)$$ and on its associate space $$X'(\mathbb{R}^n)$$, then a pseudodifferential operator $$\operatorname{Op}(a)$$ is bounded on $$X(\mathbb{R}^n)$$ whenever the symbol $$a$$ belongs to the Hörmander class $$S_{\rho,\delta}^{n(\rho-1)}$$ with $$0<\rho\le 1$$, $$0\le\delta<1$$ or to the the Miyachi class $$S_{\rho,\delta}^{n(\rho-1)}(\varkappa,n)$$ with $$0\le\delta\le\rho\le 1$$, $$0\le\delta<1$$, and $$\varkappa>0$$. This result is applied to the case of variable Lebesgue spaces $$L^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R}^n)$$.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., and Ilya M. Spitkovsky. "The Cauchy singular integral operator on weighted variable Lebesgue spaces." Concrete Operators, Spectral Theory, Operators in Harmonic Analysis and Approximation. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, 236. Eds. Manuel Cepedello Boiso, Håkan Hedenmalm, Marinus A. Kaashoek, Alfonso Montes Rodríguez, and Sergei Treil. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2014. 275-291. Abstract

Let $$p:\mathbb{R}\to(1,\infty)$$ be a globally log-Hölder continuous variable exponent and $$w:\mathbb{R}\to[0,\infty]$$ be a weight. We prove that the Cauchy singular integral operator $$S$$ is bounded on the weighted variable Lebesgue space $$L^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R},w)=\{f:fw\in L^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R})\}$$ if and only if the weight $$w$$ satisfies $$\sup_{-\infty < a < b < \infty} \frac{1}{b-a} \|w\chi_{(a,b)}\|_{p(\cdot)} \|w^{-1}\chi_{(a,b)}\|_{p'(\cdot)}<\infty \quad (1/p(x)+1/p'(x)=1).$$

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "Fredholmness and index of simplest singular integral operators with two slowly oscillating shifts." Operators and Matrices. 8.4 (2014): 935-955. AbstractWebsite

Let $$\alpha$$ and $$\beta$$ be orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms (shifts) of $$\mathbb{R}_+=(0,\infty)$$ onto itself with the only fixed points $$0$$ and $$\infty$$, where the derivatives $$\alpha'$$ and $$\beta'$$ may have discontinuities of slowly oscillating type at $$0$$ and $$\infty$$. For $$p\in(1,\infty)$$, we consider the weighted shift operators $$U_\alpha$$ and $$U_\beta$$ given on the Lebesgue space $$L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$$ by $$U_\alpha f=(\alpha')^{1/p}(f\circ\alpha)$$ and $$U_\beta f= (\beta')^{1/p}(f\circ\beta)$$. We apply the theory of Mellin pseudodifferential operators with symbols of limited smoothness to study the simplest singular integral operators with two shifts $$A_{ij}=U_\alpha^i P_++U_\beta^j P_-$$ on the space $$L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$$, where $$P_\pm=(I\pm S)/2$$ are operators associated to the Cauchy singular integral operator $$S$$, and $$i,j\in\mathbb{Z}$$. We prove that all $$A_{ij}$$ are Fredholm operators on $$L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$$ and have zero indices.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "On regularization of Mellin PDO's with slowly oscillating symbols of limited smoothness." Communications in Mathematical Analysis. 17.2 (2014): 189-208. AbstractWebsite

We study Mellin pseudodifferential operators (shortly, Mellin PDO's) with symbols in the algebra $$\widetilde{\mathcal{E}}(\mathbb{R}_+,V(\mathbb{R}))$$ of slowly oscillating functions of limited smoothness introduced in [K09]. We show that if $$\mathfrak{a}\in\widetilde{\mathcal{E}}(\mathbb{R}_+,V(\mathbb{R}))$$ does not degenerate on the boundary" of $$\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{R}$$ in a certain sense, then the Mellin PDO $$\operatorname{Op}(\mathfrak{a})$$ is Fredholm on the space $$L^p$$ for $$p\in(1,\infty)$$ and each its regularizer is of the form $$\operatorname{Op}(\mathfrak{b})+K$$ where $$K$$ is a compact operator on $$L^p$$ and $$\mathfrak{b}$$ is a certain explicitly constructed function in the same algebra $$\widetilde{\mathcal{E}}(\mathbb{R}_+,V(\mathbb{R}))$$ such that $$\mathfrak{b}=1/\mathfrak{a}$$ on the boundary" of $$\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{R}$$. This result complements the known Fredholm criterion from [K09] for Mellin PDO's with symbols in the closure of $$\widetilde{\mathcal{E}}(\mathbb{R}_+,V(\mathbb{R}))$$ and extends the corresponding result by V.S. Rabinovich (see [R98]) on Mellin PDO's with slowly oscillating symbols in $$C^\infty(\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{R})$$.

2013
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., and Ilya M. Spitkovsky. "Pseudodifferential operators on variable Lebesgue spaces." Operator Theory, Pseudo-Differential Equations, and Mathematical Physics. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, 228. Eds. Yuri I. Karlovich, Luigi Rodino, Bernd Silbermann, and Ilya M. Spitkovsky. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2013. 173-183. Abstract

Let $$\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{R}^n)$$ be the class of bounded away from one and infinity functions $$p:\mathbb{R}^n\to[1,\infty]$$ such that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on the variable Lebesgue space $$L^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R}^n)$$. We show that if $$a$$ belongs to the Hörmander class $$S_{\rho,\delta}^{n(\rho-1)}$$ with $$0<\rho\le 1$$, $$0\le\delta<1$$, then the pseudodifferential operator $$\operatorname{Op}(a)$$ is bounded on the variable Lebesgue space $$L^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R}^n)$$ provided that $$p\in\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{R}^n)$$. Let $$\mathcal{M}^*(\mathbb{R}^n)$$ be the class of variable exponents $$p\in\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{R}^n)$$ represented as $$1/p(x)=\theta/p_0+(1-\theta)/p_1(x)$$ where $$p_0\in(1,\infty)$$, $$\theta\in(0,1)$$, and $$p_1\in\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{R}^n)$$. We prove that if $$a\in S_{1,0}^0$$ slowly oscillates at infinity in the first variable, then the condition $\lim_{R\to\infty}\inf_{|x|+|\xi|\ge R}|a(x,\xi)|>0$ is sufficient for the Fredholmness of $$\operatorname{Op}(a)$$ on $$L^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R}^n)$$ whenever $$p\in\mathcal{M}^*(\mathbb{R}^n)$$. Both theorems generalize pioneering results by Rabinovich and Samko [RS08] obtained for globally log-Hölder continuous exponents $$p$$, constituting a proper subset of $$\mathcal{M}^*(\mathbb{R}^n)$$.

2011
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "Necessary conditions for Fredholmness of singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data." Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 71.1 (2011): 29-53. AbstractWebsite

Suppose $$\alpha$$ is an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism (shift) of $$\mathbb{R}_+=(0,\infty)$$ onto itself with the only fixed points $$0$$ and $$\infty$$. In [KKL11] we found sufficient conditions for the Fredholmness of the singular integral operator with shift $(aI-bW_\alpha)P_++(cI-dW_\alpha)P_-$ acting on $$L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)$$ with $$1 < p < \infty$$, where $$P_\pm=(I\pm S)/2$$, $$S$$ is the Cauchy singular integral operator, and $$W_\alpha f=f\circ\alpha$$ is the shift operator, under the assumptions that the coefficients $$a,b,c,d$$ and the derivative $$\alpha'$$ of the shift are bounded and continuous on $$\mathbb{R}_+$$ and may admit discontinuities of slowly oscillating type at $$0$$ and $$\infty$$. Now we prove that those conditions are also necessary.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Helena Mascarenhas, and Pedro A. Santos. "Erratum to: Finite section method for a Banach algebra of convolution type operators on Lp(R) with symbols generated by PC and SO (vol 37, pg 559, 2010)." Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 69.3 (2011): 447-449. AbstractWebsite

We correct Theorem 3.2 and Corollary 3.3 from [KMS]. This correction ammounts to the observation that the proof of the main result in [KMS] contains a gap in Lemma~10.6 for $$p\ne 2$$. The results of [KMS] are true for $$p=2$$.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu, and Ilya M. Spitkovsky. "On singular integral operators with semi-almost periodic coefficients on variable Lebesgue spaces." Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Appliactions. 384.2 (2011): 706-725. AbstractWebsite

Let $$a$$ be a semi-almost periodic matrix function with the almost periodic representatives $$a_l$$ and $$a_r$$ at $$-\infty$$ and $$+\infty$$, respectively. Suppose $$p:\mathbb{R}\to(1,\infty)$$ is a slowly oscillating exponent such that the Cauchy singular integral operator $$S$$ is bounded on the variable Lebesgue space $$L^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R})$$. We prove that if the operator $$aP+Q$$ with $$P=(I+S)/2$$ and $$Q=(I-S)/2$$ is Fredholm on the variable Lebesgue space $$L_N^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R})$$, then the operators $$a_lP+Q$$ and $$a_rP+Q$$ are invertible on standard Lebesgue spaces $$L_N^{q_l}(\mathbb{R})$$ and $$L_N^{q_r}(\mathbb{R})$$ with some exponents $$q_l$$ and $$q_r$$ lying in the segments between the lower and the upper limits of $$p$$ at $$-\infty$$ and $$+\infty$$, respectively.