Publications

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Journal Article
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "Criteria for n(d)-normality of weighted singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data." Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. 116.4 (2018): 997-1027 .Website
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Criteria for one-sided invertibility of a functional operator in rearrangement-invariant spaces of fundamental type." Mathematische Nachrichten. 229 (2001): 91-118. AbstractWebsite

Let \(\gamma\) be a simple open smooth curve and \(\alpha\) be an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of \(\gamma\) onto itself which has only two fixed points. Criteria for one-sided invertibility of the functional operator
\[
A=aI-bW,
\]
where \(a\) and \(b\) are continuous functions, \(I\) is the identity operator, \(W\) is the shift operator: \((Wf)(t)=f[\alpha(t)]\), in a reflexive rearrangement-invariant space of fundamental type \(X(\gamma)\) with nontrivial Boyd indices, are obtained.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Density of analytic polynomials in abstract Hardy spaces." Commentationes Mathematicae. 57.2 (2017): 131-141.Website
Karlovych, Oleksiy, and Eugene Shargorodsky. "Discrete Riesz transforms on rearrangement-invariant Banach sequence spaces and maximally noncompact operators." Pure and Applied Functional Analysis. 9.1 (2024): 195-210.okes12-pafa-2022-12-16.pdfWebsite
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Helena Mascarenhas, and Pedro A. Santos. "Erratum to: Finite section method for a Banach algebra of convolution type operators on Lp(R) with symbols generated by PC and SO (vol 37, pg 559, 2010)." Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 69.3 (2011): 447-449. AbstractWebsite

We correct Theorem 3.2 and Corollary 3.3 from [KMS]. This correction ammounts to the observation that the proof of the main result in [KMS] contains a gap in Lemma~10.6 for \(p\ne 2\). The results of [KMS] are true for \(p=2\).

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., and Eugene Shargorodsky. "An example of a reflexive Lorentz Gamma space with trivial Boyd and Zippin indices." Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal. 71.4 (2021): 1199-1209.Website
Karlovich, Alexei Yu, Helena Mascarenhas, and Pedro A. Santos. "Finite section method for a Banach algebra of convolution type operators on Lp(R) with symbols generated by PC and SO." Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 67.4 (2010): 559-600. AbstractWebsite

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the applicability of the finite section method to an arbitrary operator in the Banach algebra generated by the operators of multiplication by piecewise continuous functions and the convolution operators with symbols in the algebra generated by piecewise continuous and slowly oscillating Fourier multipliers on \(L^p(\mathbb{R})\), \(1 < p < \infty\).

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "Fredholmness and index of simplest singular integral operators with two slowly oscillating shifts." Operators and Matrices. 8.4 (2014): 935-955. AbstractWebsite

Let \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) be orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms (shifts) of \(\mathbb{R}_+=(0,\infty)\) onto itself with the only fixed points \(0\) and \(\infty\), where the derivatives \(\alpha'\) and \(\beta'\) may have discontinuities of slowly oscillating type at \(0\) and \(\infty\). For \(p\in(1,\infty)\), we consider the weighted shift operators \(U_\alpha\) and \(U_\beta\) given on the Lebesgue space \(L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)\) by \(U_\alpha f=(\alpha')^{1/p}(f\circ\alpha)\) and \(U_\beta f= (\beta')^{1/p}(f\circ\beta)\). We apply the theory of Mellin pseudodifferential operators with symbols of limited smoothness to study the simplest singular integral operators with two shifts \(A_{ij}=U_\alpha^i P_++U_\beta^j P_-\) on the space \(L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)\), where \(P_\pm=(I\pm S)/2\) are operators associated to the Cauchy singular integral operator \(S\), and \(i,j\in\mathbb{Z}\). We prove that all \(A_{ij}\) are Fredholm operators on \(L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)\) and have zero indices.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Fredholmness and index of simplest weighted singular integral operators with two slowly oscillating shifts." Banach Journal of Mathematical Analysis. 9.3 (2015): 24-42. AbstractWebsite

Let \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) be orientation-preserving diffeomorphism (shifts) of \(\mathbb{R}_+=(0,\infty)\) onto itself with the only fixed points \(0\) and \(\infty\), where the derivatives \(\alpha'\) and \(\beta'\) may have discontinuities of slowly oscillating type at \(0\) and \(\infty\). For \(p\in(1,\infty)\), we consider the weighted shift operators \(U_\alpha\) and \(U_\beta\) given on the Lebesgue space \(L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)\) by \(U_\alpha f=(\alpha')^{1/p}(f\circ\alpha)\) and \(U_\beta f=(\beta')^{1/p}(f\circ\beta)\). For \(i,j\in\mathbb{Z}\) we study the simplest weighted singular integral operators with two shifts \(A_{ij}=U_\alpha^i P_\gamma^++U_\beta^j P_\gamma^-\) on \(L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)\), where \(P_\gamma^\pm=(I\pm S_\gamma)/2\) are operators associated to the weighted Cauchy singular integral operator \[ (S_\gamma f)(t)=\frac{1}{\pi i}\int_{\mathbb{R}_+} \left(\frac{t}{\tau}\right)^\gamma\frac{f(\tau)}{\tau-t}d\tau \] with \(\gamma\in\mathbb{C}\) satisfying \(0<1/p+\Re\gamma<1\). We prove that the operator \(A_{ij}\) is a Fredholm operator on \(L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)\) and has zero index if \[ 0<\frac{1}{p}+\Re\gamma+\frac{1}{2\pi}\inf_{t\in\mathbb{R}_+}(\omega_{ij}(t)\Im\gamma), \quad \frac{1}{p}+\Re\gamma+\frac{1}{2\pi}\sup_{t\in\mathbb{R}_+}(\omega_{ij}(t)\Im\gamma)<1, \] where \(\omega_{ij}(t)=\log[\alpha_i(\beta_{-j}(t))/t]\) and \(\alpha_i\), \(\beta_{-j}\) are iterations of \(\alpha\), \(\beta\). This statement extends an earlier result obtained by the author, Yuri Karlovich, and Amarino Lebre for \(\gamma=0\).

Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Fredholmness of singular integral operators with piecewise continuous coefficients on weighted Banach function spaces." Journal of Integral Equations and Applications. 15.3 (2003): 263-320. AbstractWebsite

We prove necessary conditions for the Fredholmness of singular integral operators with piecewise continuous coefficients on weighted Banach function spaces. These conditions are formulated in terms of indices of submultiplicative functions associated with local properties of the space, of the curve, and of the weight. As an example, we consider weighted Nakano spaces \(L^{p(\cdot)}_w\) (weighted Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent). Moreover, our necessary conditions become also sufficient for weighted Nakano spaces over nice curves whenever \(w\) is a Khvedelidze weight, and the variable exponent \(p(t)\) satisfies the estimate \(|p(\tau)-p(t)|\le A/(-\log|\tau-t|)\).

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "The generalized Cauchy index of some semi-almost periodic functions." Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana. 22.2 (2016): 473-485. AbstractWebsite

We compute the generalized Cauchy index of some semi-almost periodic functions, which are important
in the study of the Fredholm index of singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data.

Böttcher, Albrecht, Alexei Yu. Karlovich, and Bernd Silbermann. "Generalized Krein algebras and asymptotics of Toeplitz determinants." Methods of Functional Analysis and Topology. 13.2 (2007): 236-261. AbstractWebsite

We give a survey on generalized Krein algebras \(K_{p,q}^{\alpha,\beta}\) and their applications to Toeplitz determinants. Our methods originated in a paper by Mark Krein of 1966, where he showed that \(K_{2,2}^{1/2,1/2}\) is a Banach algebra. Subsequently, Widom proved the strong Szeg\H{o} limit theorem for block Toeplitz determinants with symbols in \((K_{2,2}^{1/2,1/2})_{N\times N}\) and later two of the authors studied symbols in the generalized Krein algebras \((K_{p,q}^{\alpha,\beta})_{N\times N}\), where \(\lambda:=1/p+1/q=\alpha+\beta\) and \(\lambda=1\). We here extend these results to \(0<\lambda<1\). The entire paper is based on fundamental work by Mark Krein, ranging from operator ideals through Toeplitz operators up to Wiener-Hopf factorization.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on reflexive variable Lebesgue spaces over spaces of homogeneous type." Studia Mathematica. 254.2 (2020): 149-178.
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on the associate space of a Banach function space." Real Analysis Exchange. 44.1 (2019): 119-140.Website
Karlovich, AY. "Higher order asymptotics of Toeplitz determinants with symbols in weighted Wiener algebras." Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 320.2 (2006): 944-963. AbstractWebsite

We extend a result of Bottcher and Silbermann on higher order asymptotics of determinants of block Toeplitz matrices with symbols in Wiener algebras with power weights to the case of Wiener algebras with general weights satisfying natural submultiplicativity, monotonicity, and regularity conditions.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "The index of singular integral operators in reflexive Orlicz spaces." Mathematical Notes. 64.3 (1998): 330-341. AbstractWebsite

We consider the Banach algebra \(\mathfrak{A}\) of singular integral operators with matrix piecewise continuous coefficients in the reflexive Orlicz space \(L_M^n(\Gamma)\). We assume that \(\Gamma\) belongs to a certain wide subclass of the class of Carleson curves; this subclass includes curves with cusps, as well as curves of the logarithmic spiral type. We obtain an index formula for an arbitrary operator from the algebra \(\mathfrak{A}\) in terms of the symbol of this operator.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "The index of weighted singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data." Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 450 (2017): 606-630.Website
Fernandes, Cláudio, Oleksiy Karlovych, and Samuel Medalha. "Invertibility of Fourier convolution operators with PC symbols on variable Lebesgue spaces with Khvedelidze weights." Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 266.3 (2022): 419-434.Website
Fernandes, Cláudio A., Alexei Yu. Karlovich, and Márcio Valente. "Invertibility of Fourier convolution operators with piecewise continuous symbols on Banach function spaces." Transactions of A. Razmadze Mathematical Institute. 175.1 (2021): 49-61.Website
Karlovich, Alexei, and Eugene Shargorodsky. "A lower estimate for weak-type Fourier multipliers." Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations. 67.3 (2022): 642-660.Website
Karlovich, Alexei Yu. "Maximal operators on variable Lebesgue spaces with weights related to oscillations of Carleson curves." Mathematische Nachrichten. 283 (2010): 85-93. AbstractWebsite

We prove sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the maximal operator on variable Lebesgue spaces with weights \(\varphi_{t,\gamma}(\tau)=|(\tau-t)^\gamma|\), where \(\gamma\) is a complex number, over arbitrary Carleson curves. If the curve has different spirality indices at the point $t$ and \(\gamma\) is not real, then \(\varphi_{t,\gamma}\) is an oscillating weight lying beyond the class of radial oscillating weights considered recently by V. Kokilashvili, N. Samko, and S. Samko.

Canarias, Tiago, Alexei Karlovich, and Eugene Shargorodsky. "Multiplication Is an open bilinear mapping in the Banach algebra of functions of bounded Wiener $p$-variation." Real Analysis Exchange. 46.1 (2021): 121-148.Website
Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "Necessary conditions for Fredholmness of singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data." Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 71.1 (2011): 29-53. AbstractWebsite

Suppose \(\alpha\) is an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism (shift) of \(\mathbb{R}_+=(0,\infty)\) onto itself with the only fixed points \(0\) and \(\infty\). In [KKL11] we found sufficient conditions for the Fredholmness of the singular integral operator with shift \[(aI-bW_\alpha)P_++(cI-dW_\alpha)P_-\] acting on \(L^p(\mathbb{R}_+)\) with \( 1 < p < \infty\), where \(P_\pm=(I\pm S)/2\), \(S\) is the Cauchy singular integral operator, and \(W_\alpha f=f\circ\alpha\) is the shift operator, under the assumptions that the coefficients \(a,b,c,d\) and the derivative \(\alpha'\) of the shift are bounded and continuous on \(\mathbb{R}_+\) and may admit discontinuities of slowly oscillating type at \(0\) and \(\infty\). Now we prove that those conditions are also necessary.

Karlovich, Alexei Yu., Yuri I. Karlovich, and Amarino B. Lebre. "Necessary Fredholm conditions for weighted singular integral operators with shifts and slowly oscillating data." Journal of Integral Equations and Applications. 29.3 (2017): 365-399.
Fernandes, Cláudio A., Alexei Yu. Karlovich, and Yuri I. Karlovich. "Noncompactness of Fourier convolution operators on Banach function spaces." Annals of Functional Analysis. 10.4 (2019): 553-561.