@article {6791,
	title = {Precast concrete wind tower structures. Historic development, current development and future potential},
	journal = {CPI - Concrete Plant International, 3},
	number = {3},
	year = {2014},
	month = {June 2014},
	pages = {110-115},
	abstract = {<p>The wind energy production is a growing industry and the energy produced is renewable and environmentally cleaner than most of the energy production systems. The supports of the wind energy generators may be built with precast concrete elements. The precast solutions for these structures are competitive in comparison to other structural systems. The evolution of the technology for wind energy production shows a clear need for larger wind turbines and longer blades and, consequently, taller towers. The experience also shows that precast concrete solutions increase their competitiveness as the tower height increases. Offshore wind farms have some advantages in relation to onshore ones, which explains recent investments in this area. Also in this case, the durability of concrete in the sea when compared to steel, gives advantages to precast concrete in relation to other structural solutions. This paper shows the evolution of the supports of the wind energy generators and the advantages of the use of precast concrete towers.</p>
},
	isbn = {1864-239X},
	url = {http://www.cpi-worldwide.com/us/journals/artikel/35584/},
	attachments = {https://docentes.fct.unl.pt/sites/default/files/cmcr/files/cpi_03-2014_p144-149.pdf},
	author = {V{\'a}lter L{\'u}cio and Chastre, Carlos}
}
