Relativistic polarization analysis of Rayleigh scattering by atomic hydrogen

Citation:
Safari, L., P. Amaro, S. Fritzsche, J. P. Santos, S. Tashenov, and F. Fratini. "Relativistic polarization analysis of Rayleigh scattering by atomic hydrogen." Physical Review A 86 (2012): 043405.

Abstract:

A relativistic analysis of the polarization properties of light elastically scattered by atomic hydrogen is performed, based on the Dirac equation and second-order perturbation theory. The relativistic atomic states used for the calculations are obtained by making use of the finite basis set method and are expressed in terms of B splines and B polynomials. We introduce two experimental scenarios in which the light is circularly and linearly polarized, respectively. For each of these scenarios, the polarization-dependent angular distribution and the degrees of circular and linear polarization of the scattered light are investigated as a function of scattering angle and photon energy. Analytical expressions are derived for the polarization-dependent angular distribution which can be used for scattering by both hydrogenic as well as many-electron systems. Detailed computations are performed for Rayleigh scattering by atomic hydrogen within the incident photon energy range 0.5 to 5 keV. Particular attention is paid to the effects that arise from higher (nondipole) terms in the expansion of the electron-photon interaction.

Notes:

PTDC/FIS/117606/2010

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